United States President Donald Trump introduced “a historic agreement” on July 30 for the disarmament of Hamas and different armed teams in Gaza, framed because the long-awaited transfer into the second part of the October 2025 “ceasefire” deal.
The settlement was negotiated by way of the Board of Peace, established by Trump to supervise post-war reconstruction and governance of Gaza.
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Nonetheless, Hamas negotiator Ghazi Hamad instructed Al Jazeera the Palestinian group wouldn’t implement the deal except Israel fulfilled its obligations, which embrace halting assaults and withdrawing troops.
A spokesperson for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s workplace, in the meantime, mentioned Israeli forces wouldn’t withdraw till Hamas was totally disarmed.
With that basic impasse unresolved, Israeli assaults on Gaza, which have characterised the 10-month “ceasefire”, continued, arguably with even larger depth. Inside days of the announcement of the “historic settlement”, Israeli strikes killed at least 19 Palestinians in a single day, bringing the weekend dying toll in Gaza to 26.
Board of Peace envoy Nickolay Mladenov condemned the escalation with out naming Israel straight: “Two days of strikes throughout Gaza have killed civilians and destroyed medical provides that folks rely upon,” he mentioned.
The assaults capped a month that was the deadliest in Gaza this 12 months, and the deadliest for Palestinians within the occupied West Financial institution, by way of Israeli settler assaults, since 2023.
New deal, no change
On Sunday, strikes hit households of their properties. In Gaza Metropolis’s al-Sousi Tower, a strike killed Abdullah Abu Taif, 33, his pregnant spouse, Abeer Anan, 29, and their five-year-old son, Azzam. Medics recovered the stays of an unborn youngster from the rubble, in response to sources at al-Shifa Hospital.
In al-Qarara, close to Khan Younis, a strike on an residence killed Mahmoud al-Hams, 38, his spouse, Fatima, 37, and their younger daughter. Three others have been wounded, medics at Nasser Hospital mentioned.
Close to Deir el-Balah, an aged couple, Kamal and Huda Abu Muailiq, 68 and 59, have been additionally killed of their dwelling. A separate strike killed two brothers driving a motorcycle in the identical space.
Later that night, a strike on a tent sheltering displaced individuals in Gaza Metropolis’s Remal neighbourhood killed two individuals, together with a baby. 4 extra individuals died within the neighbourhood when a drone struck a automobile close to the Sharia Courtroom. Israel claimed the assault hit navy operatives.
On Saturday, an in a single day strike destroyed the medicine warehouse connected to Al-Aqsa Hospital in Deir el-Balah, wiping out two of 4 storage services and severely damaging two extra. The Israeli navy mentioned it hit a Hamas weapons depot situated subsequent to the hospital, one in all 5 such websites it mentioned it struck that evening.
Gaza Minister of Well being Director-Normal Munir al-Bursh instructed Al Jazeera the strike “turns drugs and sickness itself right into a software of conflict”.
The Well being Ministry mentioned that July was the deadliest month in Gaza for the reason that begin of the 12 months, with 152 individuals killed. By August 3, the cumulative toll for the reason that October 2025 “ceasefire” had reached 1,250 killed and greater than 4,100 wounded.
On August 1, Gaza’s Civil Defence completed a two-week search of a flattened dwelling within the Sabra neighbourhood, retrieving 112 our bodies, 40 of them kids. Some 157 individuals remained lacking, in response to Mohammed Abu Dan, who oversaw the restoration. Some, he mentioned, have been fused into concrete by the power of the explosions.
Hundreds of our bodies are believed to nonetheless be below the rubble throughout Gaza.
Elsewhere in Gaza this week, one-year-old Zaid Nofal was killed when a strike hit his household’s dwelling within the Bureij refugee camp. In Khan Younis, an Israeli drone strike on a tent killed eight-year-old Ratil Abdullah and 20-year-old Abdullah al-Balawi, in response to Gaza Now.
Israeli forces additionally additional expanded the “Yellow Line”, which demarcates Israeli-occupied Gaza from the remainder of the besieged territory, inserting new concrete obstacles on Salah al-Din Road – Gaza’s fundamental north-south route – close to Shujayea, chopping off displaced households from one of many Strip’s few remaining unobstructed roads.
Settler assaults surge forward of elections
The West Financial institution noticed its personal week of escalation, one which the United Nations Workplace for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) mentioned made July, collectively with March, the deadliest month for Palestinians in incidents involving settlers since October 2023.
OCHA recorded greater than 1,380 settler-related incidents throughout the West Financial institution for the reason that begin of 2026, averaging 6.6 a day. Demolitions and settler violence displaced a mean of 17 individuals a day this 12 months, double the speed of the earlier three years.
A report launched this week by the Palestinian Nationwide Bureau for Defending Land and Resisting Colonization mentioned no soldier from Israel’s settler-heavy “Hagmar” defence items has been arrested for killing a Palestinian since a minimum of 2017, and greater than 93 p.c of investigation recordsdata into settler assaults have been closed with out indictment.
Per week after 4 Palestinians and two Israelis have been killed in Tal within the Nablus space, settlers walked by way of the village, escorted by Israeli troopers and armoured automobiles. The identical wave of settler encroachments noticed a 10-year-old boy shot within the again on July 31 close to al-Mughayyir. Israeli police subsequently arrested an off-duty soldier, a settler, on suspicion of the taking pictures, Haaretz reported.
Days later, settlers attacked Issam Radwan, 71, and his spouse Nahil, 65, on their farmland close to Beitillu, beating them with golf equipment. The village council head mentioned Nahil suffered a fractured cranium, a chew wound and a damaged forearm, whereas Issam had a damaged shin.
In Idhna, west of Hebron, armed settlers descended from a close-by outpost and attacked a Palestinian dwelling. Troopers who arrived later attacked residents who got here to the household’s support and fired tear fuel at them.
As assaults and raids unfolded across the West Bank all through the week, settlers erected new unlawful outposts. Whereas closures throughout the West Financial institution eased considerably from the earlier week’s near-total siege, the small city of Sinjil, north of Ramallah, and its roughly 8,000 residents entered a 3rd week below closure. Its fundamental entrance continues to be sealed with earth mounds and metallic obstacles, making routine journeys troublesome and probably lethal.
Land seizures stored tempo with the violence. Within the Jenin governorate, Israeli authorities issued orders inside days seizing roughly 200 dunums (0.2 sq. kilometres) of land, a few of it for navy roads stretching greater than 11km to serve a community of outposts permitted by the federal government, the Wafa information company reported.
Within the northern West Financial institution, Israeli NGO Kerem Navot documented what researcher Dror Etkes instructed Haaretz was an unprecedented step: navy orders seizing Palestinian Authority-administered land in Area A – not for safety, however to attach two new unlawful settlements, Noa and Emek Dotan, forward of Israeli households transferring in subsequent month.
In Masafer Yatta, an Israeli courtroom rejected petitions in opposition to the demolition of the Zif secondary ladies’ college, which serves 251 college students, and three properties in Khirbet al-Mafqara, clearing the way in which for each to be razed at any time, Wafa and native activist Osama Makhamreh reported.
Including to a gentle stream of worldwide criticism, International Affairs Canada, the nation’s international ministry, said the settlements have been “unlawful below worldwide regulation”. Israeli officers responded to the criticism by accusing Ottawa of transferring to “embolden terror”.
The UN’s rights workplace, in the meantime, mentioned it was “alarmed” by Israeli plans to increase settlements additional.
