Who owns TikTok now and how could it change for US users?

TikTok has announced a deal permitting it to proceed working within the US.

However with the platform’s future within the nation seemingly secured, its 200 million American customers are anticipated to see some adjustments.

A majority-American board now owns and operates a separate entity controlling TikTok within the US.

Backed by largely US buyers, the newly established TikTok USDS Joint Venture LLC is ruled by a board of seven administrators.

TikTok chief government Shou Zi Chew is amongst them, and its Chinese language proprietor ByteDance will retain a 19.9% stake within the enterprise.

The content material advice algorithm on the coronary heart of TikTok – figuring out which movies present up on the app’s For You feed – has been licensed to tech firm Oracle.

Headed by Trump ally Larry Ellison, Oracle already oversees TikTok US consumer information beneath a earlier association arrange over safety issues known as Undertaking Texas.

However the firm will now safe extra of the app, together with by retraining and updating its advice algorithm primarily based on US consumer information.

TikTok says each the algorithm and US consumer information shall be protected in “Oracle’s safe US cloud atmosphere”.

One thing TikTok and people behind its new US three way partnership shall be eager to keep away from is an excessive amount of disruption – so making customers obtain a brand new app appears unlikely.

The US is believed to be the platform’s largest international market, with 200 million customers, in keeping with TikTok.

It faces rising competitors from Instagram and its brief kind video characteristic Reels – which mother or father agency Meta has boosted inside its apps utilized by billions.

And specialists and analysts have warned altering TikTok an excessive amount of or requiring customers to maneuver to a brand new app could put users and advertisers off.

“Behind the scenes, TikTok is probably going working laborious to guarantee advertisers it can stay enterprise as regular,” says Jasmine Enberg, co-CEO of Scalable, a media firm and podcast centered on the creator financial system.

“Whereas the necessity for customers to obtain a brand new app appears unlikely, model companions will need to know that their TikTok methods will not be disrupted.”

TikTok up to date its terms of service for US customers because the deal closed on Thursday.

It says the contract customers comply with is now between themselves and the platform’s new US entity, TikTok USDS Joint Enterprise.

There are a number of adjustments. One new rule says kids beneath the age of 13 can’t use TikTok outdoors of its particular “Below 13 Expertise”.

One other level says the brand new US entity “doesn’t endorse any content material” on the platform, nor does it replicate its views.

US customers who proceed to make use of TikTok from 22 January additionally should comply with the constraints of generative AI – corresponding to its potential to generate inaccurate, deceptive, inappropriate or illegal content material.

“By utilizing the platform, together with its generative AI-enabled options, you recognise and assume this threat,” it says.

Precisely what adjustments US customers will see to their TikTok app and feeds, because of the deal, stays unclear.

The BBC has requested TikTok what is going to change in its American expertise, and when.

However we all know its advice algorithm shall be retrained on US consumer information – sparking concern for some over whether or not extremely personalised content material it serves may change.

Enberg says algorithm tweaks may have an effect on what individuals see and even create, doubtlessly “resulting in a special feel and look” for US customers.

Dr Kokil Jaidka of the Nationwide College of Singapore beforehand stated whereas the app is “unlikely to abruptly really feel completely different” for many, “adjustments are believable”.

Variations that do seem to US customers are more likely to be “delicate and gradual” – corresponding to weaker personalisation.

However locally-controlled, user-facing options corresponding to TikTok’s brief movies, influencer tradition and livestream purchasing might not change, she stated.

Utilizing a licensed model of TikTok’s algorithm to energy its US model may additionally current “constraints round information entry, replace frequency, and integration with TikTok’s international programs,” Jaika stated.

However she stated adjustments may affect the For You feed – which “learns from huge, cross-regional suggestions loops” to floor related content material – in addition to how movies are ranked and moderated.

Nevertheless she stated many unknowns stay, with a lot relying “on how ByteDance tweaks the weaker hyperlinks – corresponding to information separation, replace frequency, and oversight mechanisms – with out degrading efficiency”.

TikTok in the meantime says the three way partnership will have the ability to make the app suitable with different apps and areas to offer US customers “a worldwide expertise”.

Its press release claims US creators will nonetheless be discoverable and companies will have the ability to keep international attain.

CapCut and Lemon8 are two different well-liked apps owned by ByteDance accessed by US customers.

Beforehand, it was barely unclear what the legislation requiring TikTok’s sale or ban within the US may imply for its sister apps and their customers.

However each “went darkish” within the US alongside TikTok when the ban briefly took effect in January 2025.

Their future within the US now seems to be secured, with TikTok saying “safeguards supplied by the Joint Enterprise will even cowl CapCut, Lemon8, and a portfolio of different apps and web sites within the US”.