Sudan’s military and paramilitary Fast Assist Forces eye extra territory as worldwide stakeholders push for truce.
Printed On 30 Nov 2025
The humanitarian scenario in Sudan stays dire because the nation’s military – the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) – stays locked in a devastating battle with the paramilitary, Fast Assist Forces (RSF).
The generals main the 2 sides, each accused of committing struggle crimes and crimes towards humanity within the resource-rich Northeast African nation, present no actual indicators of yielding to worldwide requires a ceasefire.
Listed below are the important thing battlefield, humanitarian and political developments from this month.
Preventing and army management
- The RSF has been killing civilians and solidifying its management over the West Darfur state after taking on el-Fasher, the final remaining military stronghold within the area, in late October.
- The SAF holds a lot of the jap and central elements of the nation, together with capital Khartoum and elements of Kordofan. However the RSF and a few of its allied militias have been mobilising troops and gear to take extra areas in central Kordofan.
- The RSF has set its sights on Babnusa and el-Obeid, strategic cities that supply a significant army benefit as they supply a path to Khartoum and an financial edge as they’re wealthy in agricultural, livestock and petroleum assets.
- Military troopers celebrated their takeovers of Kazqil and Um Dam Haj Ahmed in North Kordofan in mid-November, and have been holding on to territory in central Sudan as worldwide stakeholders push for a ceasefire that might probably freeze battle strains.
Humanitarian disaster
- Witnesses and worldwide assist businesses engaged on the bottom in Darfur recounted widespread horrific situations of atrocities dedicated by the RSF within the aftermath of its bloody takeover of el-Fasher. Proof reveals RSF militias engaged in mass killings, rape of ladies and women, and taking hostages for ransom.
- 1000’s of individuals stay lacking after fleeing el-Fasher for surrounding areas like Tawila. 1000’s extra Sudanese civilians have been pressured to run to neighbouring Chad, the place the humanitarian scenario is faring no higher, and businesses are working to help individuals amid depleting UN finances.
- Satellite tv for pc photographs confirmed that the RSF systematically burned and buried numerous our bodies in mass graves throughout a number of areas of el-Fasher to cover what a Sudanese nongovernmental medical organisation known as a “genocide”.
- The Built-in Meals Safety Part Classification, or IPC, in early November confirmed that famine had been detected not solely in el-Fasher, but additionally in Kadugli, situated in South Kordofan. The United Nations-backed international starvation monitor mentioned 20 different areas in Darfur and Kordofan have been additionally at critical danger of sliding into famine situations as most assist stays blocked.
- Amy Pope, director common of the UN’s Worldwide Group for Migration, mentioned Sudan has the world’s largest displacement disaster and that it doesn’t get the eye it deserves regardless of principally affecting kids and girls. Practically 14 million persons are displaced internally or pressured to flee to impoverished neighbouring nations.
Diplomacy and political developments
- The so-called Quad, comprising america, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, has put ahead a truce proposal that envisages a future transition to civilian rule in Sudan. The preventing continues on the bottom, even because the RSF has claimed to simply accept the proposal and the SAF has refused it.
- The RSF introduced on November 6 that it had accepted the proposal from the mediators, and its commanding common, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, broadly referred to as Hemedti, launched a video message on November 26 to assert his paramilitary pressure is dedicated to an apparently unilateral three-month “humanitarian truce”. However the RSF assaults didn’t stop in November.
- The RSF commander’s announcement got here a day after military chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan advised senior commanders in an deal with launched by his workplace that he categorically rejects the Quad proposal. Al-Burhan mentioned the proposal closely undermines the armed forces, dissolves safety businesses, and maintains the RSF in its positions.
- The military commander additionally singled out the UAE and mentioned the Quad lacks credibility as “the complete world has witnessed the UAE’s assist for rebels towards the Sudanese state”. Abu Dhabi, the biggest importer of gold from Sudan, continues to disclaim arming and funding the RSF.
- US President Donald Trump pledged “cooperation and coordination” to finish Sudan’s struggle after an attraction by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman throughout a White Home go to. Trump’s senior adviser on Arab and African affairs, Massad Boulos, held a joint information convention in Abu Dhabi with Anwar Gargash, the diplomatic adviser to the UAE’s president, to push the truce proposal.
