A U.S. appeals court docket has upheld the conviction of Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes, who’s serving more than 11 years in jail for defrauding buyers with false claims about her firm’s blood-testing expertise.
The ninth U.S. Circuit Court docket of Appeals in San Francisco upheld the fraud convictions, sentences and $452 million restitution order for Holmes and her second in command, Ramesh “Sunny” Balwani, who was sentenced to almost 13 years in jail.
Former Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes leaves federal court docket in San Jose, Calif., March 17, 2023.
Jeff Chiu/AP
The 2 had argued the court docket dedicated a number of authorized errors and violated their constitutional rights throughout their separate trials. The three-judge panel for the appeals court docket rejected their claims, discovering that any errors had been innocent or that their arguments failed to indicate any violation.
As a part of their enchantment, in addition they challenged the restitution, arguing the determine shouldn’t have been based mostly on the buyers’ whole investments. The panel stood by the restitution awarded by the decrease court docket, concluding the “victims’ precise losses had been equal to the whole quantity of their investments.”
ABC Information has reached out to their attorneys for touch upon the appeals court docket’s resolution.
Holmes, 41, was found guilty of 4 counts of investor fraud and conspiracy in January 2022 and sentenced to 135 months, or 11 1/4 years, in jail. She unsuccessfully fought to delay her incarceration.
The decision adopted a four-month trial that detailed Holmes’ trajectory from a Stanford College dropout in 2003 to a star enterprise chief on the quilt of Fortune journal somewhat greater than a decade later.
Her downfall started in 2015 amid investigations from journalists and regulators over the medical firm’s defective product, which claimed to supply correct data from checks utilizing only a few drops of blood.
Balwani, 59, the previous romantic accomplice of Holmes and president of the now-defunct blood testing firm, was convicted of fraud and conspiracy in July 2022 and sentenced to 155 months in jail.

Sunny Balwani, former president of Theranos Inc., arrives at federal court docket in San Jose, Calif., July 5, 2022.
David Paul Morris/Bloomberg by way of Getty Pictures
The district court docket discovered that there have been no less than 10 victims within the case, an element that enhanced the sentence for Holmes and Balwani. The 2 challenged this side of their sentencing of their enchantment, arguing there was no proof launched at trial for 5 of the ten investor victims. The appeals court docket discovered there was no foundation to this declare whereas affirming their sentences.
Holmes and Balwani had been additionally ordered to pay $452 million in restitution to those that suffered injury from the corporate’s fraud — together with $125 million of that sum to media titan Rupert Murdoch, an investor in Theranos. Different victims within the case included the household of former Secretary of Training Betsy DeVos, and the Walton household, the founders of Walmart. Walgreens and Safeway, which had struck multimillion-dollar offers with Holmes to make use of Theranos’ expertise, had been additionally included in a set of entities designated as victims deserving of restitution.
Holmes and Balwani argued the restitution ought to have been based mostly on the diminution in worth of the shares after the fraud got here to mild — and never, as was ordered, the cash every sufferer invested.
The appeals court docket affirmed the unique restitution, discovering the victims had been “by no means in a position to get well any quantity of residual worth that the inventory might have retained,” and that their “lack of ability to resell their shares would justify awarding them the total worth of their funding.”
ABC Information’ Max Zahn contributed to this report.