The U.S. Supreme Courtroom has quickly delayed a court-mandated deadline requiring the Trump administration to pay almost $2 billion to contracted help organizations for work they already accomplished.
Chief Justice John Roberts, in an order Wednesday night time, has stayed a decrease courtroom order that the administration pay out $1.9 billion by midnight. In his order, Roberts requested the help teams that sued the Trump administration to supply a response by midday Friday after which the courtroom will resolve its subsequent steps.
Roberts’ order got here after the Trump administration sought emergency intervention by the excessive courtroom after a panel of federal appeals courtroom judges denied the administration’s earlier request to push the deadline.
Performing Solicitor Common Sarah Harris requested the justices to impose an administrative keep — freezing the established order for a short while.
“What the federal government can’t do is pay arbitrarily decided calls for on an arbitrary timeline of the district courtroom’s selecting or in accordance with extra-contractual guidelines that the courtroom has devised,” Harris wrote within the emergency request, saying the deadline created “an untenable cost plan” at odds with the president’s obligations.
“The order seems to ponder the quick outlay of almost $2 billion. And the federal government has no positive mechanism to get better wrongfully disbursed funds delivered to entities that declare to be close to insolvency,” Harris stated within the request.
In proceedings earlier Wednesday denying a request to remain his deadline, U.S. District Courtroom Choose Amir Ali, a Biden-era appointee, balked on the authorities’s insistence that it could not meet the midnight payout deadline and criticized the Trump administration for ready till Tuesday to boost the argument that they lack the flexibility to restart the funding.
“This isn’t one thing that Defendants have beforehand raised on this Courtroom, whether or not on the listening to or any time earlier than submitting their discover of attraction and looking for a keep pending attraction. That’s so regardless that Plaintiffs’ movement to implement explicitly proposed compliance on this timeframe,” Ali wrote.
On Tuesday, Ali had ordered the Trump administration to dole out delayed funds that might whole almost $2 billion, in accordance with a USAID official, to a number of nonprofit teams, figuring out the Trump administration violated the phrases of a brief restraining order issued two weeks in the past concerning freezing overseas help.
A high official with the United States Company for Worldwide Growth claimed that complying with Tuesday’s courtroom order would require paying overseas help teams almost $2 billion, arguing the funds “can’t be achieved” within the timeframe set by the courtroom.
Attorneys with the Division of Justice requested Ali in a late-night submitting on Tuesday to difficulty a keep of his order that requires the Trump administration to pay by Wednesday at 11:59 p.m. any excellent money owed to overseas help teams for work accomplished previous to Feb. 13. The Trump administration initially tried to freeze the funds through an government order earlier than Choose Ali ordered the funds to renew two weeks in the past.
DOJ attorneys argued that fulfilling the funds shouldn’t be solely technically unattainable however would additionally stop the Trump administration from guaranteeing the funds are “reputable.”
A demonstrator wears a USAID vest throughout a protest towards President Donald Trump’s adviser, billionaire Elon Musk’s marketing campaign to push out tens of 1000’s of federal staff, on Capitol Hill in Washington, Feb. 25, 2025.
Nathan Howard/Reuters
“The order apparently requires the Authorities to expend taxpayer {dollars} with out regard to any processes for guaranteeing that the bills are reputable—regardless that Government Department management harbors considerations about the opportunity of waste and fraud and is within the technique of creating revised cost processing methods to handle these considerations,” DOJ legal professional Indraneel Sur wrote in a late-night submitting.
In response to Peter Marocco, the deputy administrator of USAID and director of overseas help on the State Division, complying with the courtroom order would require dispersing $1.5 billion between 2,000 cost requests at USAID and a further $400 million in funds on the State Division.
Earlier this week, Choose Ali excoriated Trump administration attorneys throughout a prolonged listening to over its failure to pay the teams for work they carried out previous to President Trump’s Jan. 20 government order, which froze all overseas help for 90 days. Ali additionally signed an order to implement a brief restraining order he signed on Feb. 13, ruling the teams should be paid by 11:59 p.m. Wednesday.
“Plaintiffs submitted proof that defendants haven’t lifted the suspension or freeze of funds because the [temporary restraining order] required. Defendants haven’t rebutted that proof, and when requested right this moment, defendants weren’t in a position to present any particular examples of unfreezing funds pursuant to the Courtroom’s TRO,” Choose Ali stated after a two-hour listening to right this moment.
Attorneys with the Division of Justice acknowledged that the Trump administration ignored the short-term restraining order, which prohibited them from freezing overseas help funds because the order was issued. As a substitute, they argued that they shouldn’t be required to pay again the cash due to “sovereign immunity.”
Throughout an prolonged trade with Ali, a DOJ lawyer struggled to reply fundamental questions in regards to the Trump administration’s compliance with the short-term restraining order, which prevented the administration from freezing funds.
“I am unsure why I can not get a straight reply from you on this. Are you conscious of an unfreezing of the disbursement of funds for these contracts and agreements that have been frozen earlier than February 13?” Ali requested. “Are you conscious of steps taken to really launch these funds?”
“I am not ready to reply that,” DOJ legal professional Indraneel Sur stated.

President Donald Trump hosts his first cupboard assembly on the White Home in Washington, D.C., Feb. 26, 2025.
Brian Snyder/Reuters
“We’re 12 days in and also you’re right here representing the federal government…and you may’t reply me whether or not any funds that you have type of acknowledged or coated by the courtroom’s order have been unfrozen?” Choose Ali responded.
“All I can do, actually, is say that the preparations are underway for the joint standing report on compliance,” Sur stated.
At one portion of the prolonged courtroom listening to, Sur tried to supply a authorized justification for the Trump administration’s noncompliance, prompting a stern response from the decide about his order, the phrases of which he stated have been “clear as day.”
“The aim of this listening to is to grasp and to listen to arguments on the movement to implement TRO. It’s not a possibility to re-litigate the TRO,” Ali stated.
A lawyer representing the nonprofits who introduced the case argued that the dearth of a response from the Trump administration quantities to defiance of the courtroom order.
“What the courtroom’s colloquy with the federal government has revealed is that the federal government has executed nothing to make the move of funds occur,” he stated. “So far as we’re conscious, there’s been zero directives from the company with respect to the unfreezing of funds.”