Pope Leo has known as for “coexistence” throughout the second day of his go to to Lebanon, gathering clerics from throughout the spiritual spectrum on either side of a former civil struggle dividing line, and interesting for unity in a area fractured by violence.
Standing in Martyrs’ Sq. on Monday, a website that after marked the “inexperienced line” dividing Muslim west and Christian east Beirut throughout the 1975–90 civil struggle, Leo stated Lebanon confirmed that “worry, mistrust and prejudice shouldn’t have the ultimate phrase”.
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“In an age when coexistence can look like a distant dream, the folks of Lebanon, whereas embracing totally different religions, stand as a robust reminder that … unity, reconciliation, and peace are doable,” he stated.
“Could each bell toll; each adhan, each name to prayer mix right into a single, hovering hymn,” he added, utilizing the Arabic time period for the Muslim name to prayer.
Martyrs’ Sq. – house to a monument honouring those that died for Lebanon’s independence, and later a focus of mass protests demanding political change – has lengthy symbolised the nation’s battle to beat sectarianism.
Al Jazeera’s Zeina Khodr, reporting from Beirut, stated the placement confirmed the distinction between the picture of interfaith unity amid Lebanon’s entrenched politics.
“Spiritual leaders coming collectively below one tent appear to be they’re talking with one voice, however the actuality is, this can be a deeply divided nation,” she stated.
‘Viva il Papa’
Leo arrived in Lebanon on Sunday as a part of his first abroad journey as pope, which additionally included a cease in Turkiye. He met Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, the Arab world’s solely Christian head of state, and addressed diplomats and officers on the presidential palace.
Earlier on Monday, the US pontiff visited the tomb of St Charbel, a Catholic saint revered throughout the area, earlier than travelling to Harissa, a hillside shrine overlooking the Mediterranean. Crowds shouted “Viva il Papa” as he arrived below the towering statue of the Virgin Mary.
About 15,000 younger folks later gathered outdoors the Maronite Catholic headquarters to listen to the 70-year-old pontiff communicate.
“There may be hope inside you, a present that we adults appear to have misplaced,” he instructed them. “You’ve extra time to dream, to plan and to do good.”
Lebanon is house to one of many Center East’s largest Christian communities, roughly 30 p.c of the inhabitants, alongside Muslims, together with Shia and Sunni communities, in addition to Alawite and Druze minorities. Representatives of all main sects attended Monday’s interfaith gathering, together with leaders from communities which have confronted violence in neighbouring Syria.
Sheikh Ali al-Khatib, deputy head of the Supreme Shia Islamic Council, thanked the pope for visiting, however warned the nation nonetheless bore deep wounds “on account of Israel’s continued assaults”, native media reported.
Israeli escalation looms over go to
Because the pope delivered his message of unity, the nation stays entangled in a broader regional battle. Hezbollah started firing rockets into Israel on October 8, 2023, describing the assaults as an act of solidarity after Israel launched a genocidal struggle towards the Palestinian folks in Gaza the day before today.
The Lebanese armed group was later severely weakened after Israel’s main escalation within the nation in September 2024.
Since a November 2024 ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon, Hezbollah has responded to Israeli assaults solely as soon as. Israel, nonetheless, has continued cross-border strikes which have killed greater than 300 folks in Lebanon, together with about 127 civilians, in keeping with the United Nations.
Al Jazeera’s Khodr stated Leo averted direct touch upon the preventing, although he had beforehand known as for dialogue.
“Many individuals imagine the pope’s presence is the one deterrent within the face of Israeli threats … and that after he leaves, the shadow of struggle will change and there may very well be a distinct actuality,” she stated.
“There’s a variety of concern of renewed battle and that Israel will escalate its assaults.”
Lebanon’s political paralysis and financial collapse have additionally weighed closely on the go to. A long time of state mismanagement spiralled right into a monetary meltdown in late 2019, plunging hundreds of thousands into poverty.
The nation additionally continues to host about a million Syrian and Palestinian refugees.
On Tuesday, Leo will go to the positioning of the 2020 Beirut port explosion, earlier than main a mass on town’s historic waterfront.
