Whereas the world watches the pomp and circumstance of Inauguration Day unfolding on the U.S. Capitol, an intricate and extremely orchestrated transfer unfolds behind the scenes on the White House.
Each 4 to eight years, over the course of only a few hours, a number of dozen members of the White Home workers transfer out the belongings of the outgoing first household and transfer within the belongings of the brand new first family.
This Inauguration Day, President Joe Biden and first girl Jill Biden will get up in a White Home full of their belongings and private mementos — all the things from private pictures to their favourite meals within the kitchen.
At night time, President Donald Trump and first girl Melania Trump will go to mattress in a White Home totally stocked with all the things from their garments to their most well-liked toothpaste.
President-elect Donald Trump walks with Melania Trump on the Capitol, Jan. 8, 2025, in Washington.
Jose Luis Magana/AP
“It’s a tremendous day the place they’ve 5 hours to maneuver one household out and one other household in,” Kate Andersen Brower, writer of “The Residence: Contained in the Personal World of the White Home,” instructed ABC Information. “They do not rent movers to do it. They do it themselves, so it is an all-hands-on-deck scenario the place everyone on the workers pitches in and helps that day.”
The transfer historically begins within the morning, after the outgoing president and first girl say goodbye to the White Home workers, the ushers, butlers, cooks and others staffing 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.
The goodbye, held within the State Eating Room, is usually an emotional one as the primary household and workers have fashioned a bond, in accordance with Brower, additionally the writer of “First Ladies: The Grace and Energy of America’s Fashionable First Girls.”

Employees proceed with the ending touches on the presidential reviewing stand on Pennsylvania outdoors the White Home, Jan. 16, 2025, in Washington, forward of President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration.
Jon Elswick/AP
In the course of the ceremony, the White Home workers current the president with the American flags that flew over the White Home on the president’s first and remaining days in workplace. The flags, in accordance with Brower, are introduced in a picket field made by the White Home’s carpenters.
“The president and first girl stroll round to everyone and say goodbye and hug, and generally folks cry,” Brower stated. “It is a actually human second in what looks as if a really formal day filled with pomp and circumstance.”
As soon as the president and first girl depart the White Home for the inauguration ceremony, a frenzy of exercise begins inside.
The to-do checklist consists of all the things from switching out mattresses and bedding to transferring furnishings, transferring bins, refilling fridges, stocking most well-liked toiletries, doing paint touch-ups and filling closets.
“There is a transferring van that’s positioned in a single course to take the belongings of the outgoing president and first household to go away the White Home,” Anita McBride, who served as chief of workers to first girl Laura Bush, told ABC News eight years in the past, on the eve of the primary Trump administration. “After which you will have transferring vans and vans which might be pulling in from the opposite aspect of the driveway on the south aspect of the White Home that will probably be able to unload the entire belongings of the brand new household.”

A transferring truck departs outdoors of the West Wing of the White Home at daybreak, Jan. 20, 2021, in Washington.
Al Drago/Pool/Getty Pictures, FILE
No outdoors movers are employed to execute the transfer between first households for safety causes.
As a substitute, the method is overseen by the White Home chief usher, a traditionally non-political function that, extra not too long ago, has modified with new administrations, in accordance with Brower.
“They’re actually the overall managers of the White Home,” she stated, noting that one chief usher, Gary J. Walters, labored within the function for many years, from 1986 to 2007, serving 4 completely different presidents.
When Barack Obama turned president, he employed a brand new chief usher, the primary girl within the function, and the next Trump and Biden administrations additionally every employed a brand new usher versus holding their predecessor’s rent in place, in accordance with Bower.
“‘It is a place held in actually excessive esteem, a minimum of traditionally it has been contained in the White Home,” Brower stated. “You are the boss, and when there’s an issue among the many 100 staffers, you are the one which’s going to listen to about it.”
In the course of the Clinton household’s transfer into the White Home in 1993, for instance, it was the chief usher who needed to take care of discovering then-first girl Hillary Clinton’s inaugural robe that was misplaced through the transfer, in accordance with Brower.

Employees transfer bins onto a truck on West Government Avenue between the West Wing of the White Home and the Eisenhower Government Workplace Constructing on the White Home, Jan. 14, 2021, in Washington.
Drew Angerer/Getty Pictures, FILE
The chief usher can be the one that begins to organize for the Inauguration Day transfer way back to when the events formally nominate their presidential candidate. At the moment, in accordance with Brower, the usher begins reaching out to the nominees’ interior circles to study extra about their likes and dislikes.
As soon as a candidate is elected president, the chief usher surveys the president-elect’s advance staff to get particulars like their favourite model of shampoo, most well-liked pillows and extra.
Donald and Melania Trump are distinctive amongst first households in that they’re returning to the White Home after 4 years away.
Since White Home workers members have a tendency to remain of their jobs for many years, many butlers, cooks, housekeepers and extra from the Trumps’ first time period will probably be working with them once more.
“There’s been a four-year break, however he’ll be again, and they’ll know precisely what he desires stocked,” Brower stated. “I imply, they know all the things, in order that makes it rather a lot simpler for the workers.”