Nevertheless, China is quickly gaining floor. Final December, the Chinese language Academy of Sciences introduced the launch of the Tianyan-504, a supercomputer that surpasses the 500-qubit threshold, a key measure of quantum processing functionality.
Past encryption, one other important space the place quantum expertise is making strides is quantum communication – a area during which China is taking the lead. Quantum communication allows ultra-secure, extraordinarily quick communication that can not be intercepted.
In 2016, China launched the primary quantum satellite tv for pc, which allows safe quantum communication over 1000’s of kilometres. A second satellite tv for pc adopted in 2022, and a 3rd is deliberate for 2026. In December 2023, China and Russia examined quantum communication by way of satellite tv for pc.
DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH
China and the US strategy quantum expertise analysis in numerous methods.
China focuses on state-led growth, with the majority of analysis carried out in state-controlled labs such because the Chinese language Academy of Sciences or the College of Science and Know-how of China. In contrast, the US primarily leaves the event to non-public corporations equivalent to Google, IBM, and Microsoft, in addition to startups.
There are advantages and dangers to each approaches. China’s methodology might help in long-term planning, particularly when growing and securing provide chains, however might stifle competitors and innovation. The US methodology fosters competitors and variety of analysis avenues, however is topic to the whims of buyers and shareholders, who will wish to see a return on their funding.
