LONDON — As the USA and Israel intensify their aerial assault and proceed to induce Iranians to overthrow the federal government, Iranians contained in the nation have expressed combined emotions, describing rising concern of the strikes and worries that the conflict will escalate additional following the appointment of the late Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s son as the brand new supreme chief.
Israel attacked oil depots on Sunday, igniting enormous fires that smothered Tehran in thick, choking smoke, amid what residents have mentioned is the heaviest bombing of the conflict thus far.
Residents within the capital advised ABC Information the streets had been quiet on Monday, with many individuals having left or else sheltering indoors terrified of airstrikes. The poisonous smoke from the oil depot fireplace had dissipated considerably due to rain, they mentioned, however nonetheless lingered. There have been many checkpoints arrange by authorities forces and a heavy safety presence across the metropolis.
ABC Information isn’t figuring out the folks by their actual names over issues they might face retaliation.
“Town is sort of emptied out. Retailers are open hoping towards hope for purchasers. However many have left Tehran,” a person, who ABC Information is asking Amir, mentioned Monday. “It is largely silence until there’s an assault.”
Folks examine the positioning of an Israel and U.S. strike on a police station in Tehran, Iran, March 3, 2026.
Majid Khahi/West Asia Information Company by way of Reuters
An web blackout imposed by the regime makes it tough to speak with folks inside Iran, however some persons are succeeding, connecting for a couple of hours by Starlink and VPNs.
Golshan Fathi wrote on social media that bakeries are packed and that the town was nonetheless feeling the consequences of the large oil depot fireplace.
“The air is heavy,” she wrote. “Tehran smells of smoke, of metallic and gasoline and a metropolis trapped below an enormous glass dome. The streets are emptier than ever, however the metropolis isn’t calm. In cities gripped by concern, calm is only a façade.”

A person inspects a broken constructing, within the aftermath of a strike on a police station, amid the U.S.-Israeli battle with Iran, in Tehran, Iran, March 4, 2026.
Majid Asgaripour/West Asia Information Company by way of Reuters
Iranians had been additionally digesting the announcement of Mojtaba Khamenei because the successor to his late father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was killed within the opening day of the strikes by Israel and the U.S. A gaggle of senior Iranian officers and clerics, referred to as the Council of Specialists, mentioned it had voted to pick Mojtaba, who’s seen as a hard-line determine. He’s more likely to proceed his father’s unyielding strategy.
The residents who spoke to ABC Information are among the many educated, center class. They’ve been vital of the federal government and expressed shock at Mojtaba’s appointment, saying they feared it meant a compromise to finish the conflict was much less probably and that the regime could act extra violently inside Iran.
Amir mentioned his extra liberal circle felt caught between the regime and the conflict unleashed by the U.S. and Israel.
“Most of us really feel entrapped between an oppressive regime and warmonger nutters in Israel and the U.S. It is all very tiring for our company, our lives,” Amir mentioned. “The hardliners have succeeded in implanting their man largely as a result of on the time of conflict civil society is sidelined. It is irritating.”

A person carries an Iranian flag to position on the rubble of a police facility struck through the U.S. Israeli army marketing campaign in Tehran, Iran, March 4, 2026.
Vahid Salemi/AP
1000’s of Iranians on Monday gathered for rallies in numerous cities to have fun the brand new supreme chief’s appointment. Most observers say the regime retains a hardcore base of conservative, spiritual supporters, regardless of the large-scale protests that shook the nation in January. These protests had been crushed in a crackdown by safety forces that killed hundreds, in keeping with rights teams.
Indicators and posters cheering Mojtaba’s appointment have gone up round Tehran, in keeping with Fathi. “The army presence is far more seen than in earlier days; plainclothes brokers, Basij [paramilitary] forces, and anti-riot models are stationed at key factors,” she wrote.
Greater than a thousand folks have been killed in Iran because the U.S. and Israel started bombing on Feb. 28, in keeping with Iranian officers. Over 160 schoolgirls had been killed in a missile strike that hit a faculty within the southern metropolis of Minab, in keeping with native authorities. A number of media investigations, together with by The New York Instances and Reuters, have instructed the U.S. army was liable for the strike, though President Donald Trump has sought accountable Iran.
Different Iranians who spoke to ABC Information expressed clear assist for the American-Israeli conflict and the strikes, which have additionally focused key establishments of repression, together with prisons and safety service headquarters.
“Everybody in Iran rejoiced over Khamenei’s loss of life, particularly households whose youngsters had been killed in protests within the final two months,” one lady, who requested to make use of the alias B16, advised ABC Information. She mentioned she was “very glad about this conflict and the assaults by America and Israel,” seeing it as a “hope for freedom from the evil of the Islamic Republic.”
Some Iranians mentioned their concern now’s that the conflict might devastate the nation however nonetheless depart the regime intact and extra violent towards dissent.
“I believe largely persons are nervous a couple of failed state state of affairs, that infrastructure is gone and the regime is in place,” mentioned Mehdi Yahyanejad, an activist primarily based within the U.S. who has labored to arrange applied sciences to assist Iranians evade authorities censorship. “That will be the worst mixture if it occurs.”
