Two youngsters have been charged as a part of a Nationwide Crime Company (NCA) investigation right into a cyber assault on Transport for London.
TfL suffered a significant hack on 31 August final yr, which investigators consider was carried out by members of the cyber-criminal group, Scattered Spider.
Thalha Jubair, 19, from east London, and Owen Flowers, 18, from Walsall within the West Midlands, had been arrested at their residence addresses on Tuesday by the NCA and Metropolis of London Police.
Each appeared at Westminster Magistrates Court docket on Thursday afternoon charged with conspiring collectively to commit unauthorised acts towards TfL, below the Pc Misuse Act.
They’ve been remanded in custody to seem at Southwark Crown Court docket at a later date.
Deputy Director Paul Foster, head of the NCA’s Nationwide Cyber Crime Unit, stated: “Right this moment’s expenses are a key step in what has been a prolonged and complicated investigation.
“This assault induced important disruption and tens of millions in losses to TfL, a part of the UK’s essential nationwide infrastructure.”
The courtroom heard that the TfL hack occurred whereas Mr Flowers was on bail after being arrested in reference to a number of ransomware hacks.
After he was arrested, detectives discovered proof he had additionally focused US healthcare corporations.
Mr Flowers has been charged with conspiring, with others, to infiltrate and injury the networks of SSM Well being Care Company and making an attempt to do the identical to Sutter Well being.
When Mr Flowers appeared in courtroom, he wore a gray hoodie with “off the grid” written on it. Mr Jubair sat subsequent to him, carrying a black hoodie and black glasses.
Neither man spoke to one another throughout the proceedings.
The hack disrupted TfL companies for three months.
TfL wrote to around 5,000 customers to say there could have been unauthorised entry to their private data comparable to checking account numbers and kind codes.
Information together with names, emails and residential addresses had been accessed, TfL added.
In a press release on Thursday afternoon, it stated: “We welcome this announcement by the Nationwide Crime Company that two individuals have now been charged in relation to the cyber incident which impacted our operations final yr.”
Earlier this yr, the NCA warned of an rising risk from cyber legal gangs primarily based within the UK and different English-speaking international locations, comparable to Scattered Spider.