Pope Francis, whose time as head of the Catholic Church was famous for an everyman humility and outreach efforts to individuals of disparate backgrounds and faiths, has died at 88, the Vatican has confirmed.
“At 7:35 this morning, the Bishop of Rome, Francis, returned to the home of the Father. His complete life was devoted to the service of the Lord and His Church,” Cardinal Kevin Farrell stated on Monday.
Pope Francis was hospitalized for simply over 5 weeks starting in February 2025 to handle what the Vatican initially said was a respiratory tract an infection, for which he started receiving remedy. 4 days after his hospitalization, the Vatican revealed that Francis had been diagnosed with bilateral pneumonia.
The pontiff’s well being remained precarious within the ensuing weeks, together with a “extended” asthmatic respiratory crisis that the Vatican stated required medical doctors to manage him supplemental oxygen, in addition to transfusions to handle low blood platelets, that are cells that flow into within the blood and assist it clot. He additionally skilled two episodes of “acute respiratory failure” in early March, in accordance with the Vatican, that required “noninvasive mechanical air flow” at evening to assist him breathe.
Pope Francis was launched from the hospital and returned to the Vatican on March 23, the place his physicians stated he would require extra months of restoration. Two weeks later, he made his first public appearance since his discharge from the hospital, sitting in a wheelchair whereas utilizing supplemental oxygen as he briefly greeted individuals in St. Peter’s Sq.. He additionally made an appearance on Easter Sunday from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, following a earlier assembly with Vice President JD Vance.
Pope Francis was stated to be alert and conscious all through the well being episodes and sometimes posted messages on X, acknowledging the great needs despatched his approach.
“I wish to thanks in your prayers, which rise as much as the Lord from the hearts of so many devoted from many components of the world,” Francis posted on March 2. “I really feel all of your affection and closeness and, at this specific time, I really feel as if I’m ‘carried’ and supported by all God’s individuals.”
4 days later, the pope supplied his first public comments since his hospitalization within the type of a recorded audio message in Spanish that was performed in St. Peter’s Sq..
“I thanks from the underside of my coronary heart in your prayers for my well being from the Sq., I accompany you from right here,” the pope stated. “Could God bless you and the Virgin shield you. Thanks,”
Pope Francis’ respiratory well being was a lifelong situation for him; he had a part of one lung eliminated at age 21 due to a respiratory an infection. As he grew older, he started to expertise gastrointestinal points that led to a bit of his colon being surgically eliminated in 2021 due to intestinal irritation. He additionally started utilizing a wheelchair and cane in 2023 due to strained knee ligaments and a small knee fracture that made strolling and standing troublesome.
Pope Francis greets the devoted in Vatican Metropolis.
Massimo Valicchia/NurPhoto through Getty Pictures
Because the chief of the Catholic Church, Francis captured the imaginations of believers and non-believers alike, along with his populist type giving the church’s message of social justice far higher resonance than that of a lot of his predecessors.
Argentinian-born Jorge Mario Bergoglio grew to become the Catholic Church’s 266th pope and the primary ever from Latin America. He took the title Francis after the well-known St. Francis of Assisi, who ministered to the poor.
Like his namesake, the pontiff earned a fame for dwelling a humble life and eschewing the pomp of his predecessors. Whereas Pope Benedict XVI had a aptitude for papal trend, Francis selected the straightforward white cassock with few gildings for on a regular basis put on. When he was elected pope on March 13, 2013, he did not ship an aide to pay his lodge invoice in Rome, however took care of it himself.
Photos: Pope Francis Through the Years
He was additionally arguably extra approachable than his predecessors, recognized to pose with vacationers for selfies and for permitting youngsters be part of him on the popemobile throughout his weekly public viewers within the sq.. He as soon as welcomed a baby with Down syndrome to take a seat subsequent to him, and held her hand whereas he delivered a speech.
Francis additionally selected to not reside within the ornate papal residences, preferring as an alternative to reside with others within the easy quarters of the Vatican visitor home. Moderately than journey in a limousine, he made some extent of touring about in smaller, extra abnormal automobiles when leaving the Vatican and on his journeys.
He reached out to these on the margins of society, and to Catholics who felt alienated by church doctrine.
First Latin American pope
Jorge Mario Bergoglio was born on Dec. 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, one in all 5 siblings. His father was an Italian immigrant employed as a railway employee, whereas his mom was the Argentine-born daughter of Italian immigrants.
Stricken with a lung an infection as an adolescent, Bergoglio in the end had a part of his proper lung eliminated at age 21. He went on to carry varied odd jobs, together with working as a bouncer at a membership, sweeping flooring, and working exams in a chemical laboratory, earlier than deciding to hitch the Jesuit order in 1958, changing into a priest simply shy of 12 years later.
The identical sense of social justice he embodied as Pope Francis could be traced again to when the pontiff was the archbishop of Buenos Aires. He made a reputation for himself then by reportedly main a easy life – getting ready his personal meals, dwelling in a spartan condo and driving public transportation – eschewing the luxurious life-style sometimes related along with his place.
As archbishop of Buenos Aires, Francis in 2012 notably criticized priests who refused to baptize youngsters born out of wedlock.
“They’re the hypocrites of right this moment,” stated Francis. “They flip God’s individuals away from salvation. And that poor woman who may have despatched her youngster again to the sender however had the braveness to carry him into the world goes on pilgrimage from parish to parish to have him baptized.”
Outreach as pope
From the beginning, Pope Francis’ tenure was marked by a extra populist ministry than that of his predecessors, demonstrated each by his outreach to teams historically ignored or criticized by the church, and his broader efforts to reform and contemporize the church itself.
On his first journey after changing into pope, Francis selected symbolically to journey to the tiny Italian island of Lampedusa, in southern Italy, one of many first factors of entry into Europe for poor and determined refugees and migrants from North Africa, who danger their lives to make the crossing in typically unsafe vessels. He additionally used his first Christmas address as pontiff to name on individuals to “place ourselves on the service of the poor, make ourselves small and poor with them.”
Pope Francis celebrates the standard ceremony of the washing of toes on the Casal del Marmo juvenile penitentiary on April 06, 2023 in Rome, Italy.
Vatican Pool/Getty Pictures
In a February 2016 mass delivered on the U.S.-Mexico border, and with anti-immigrant sentiments on the rise, the pope known as for individuals within the U.S. and world wide to maintain “open hearts” relating to immigrants fleeing violence and poverty of their homelands.
With the church below broadside criticism for sex-abuse scandals involving distinguished clergy, Pope Francis each met with and apologized to intercourse abuse victims, calling them “heralds of mercy” and acknowledging that the church had failed them, declaring, “God weeps.”
Francis additionally criticized the church itself for what he known as its obsession with points together with same-sex marriage, abortion and contraception, though he stopped in need of difficult the church’s conventional positions on them.
When a journalist requested him a query about homosexual monks on his first international journey in 2013, simply 4 months after his election, Francis shocked individuals along with his response: “If an individual is homosexual and seeks God and has good will, who am I to guage?”
As just lately as August of 2023, Francis reiterated in comments throughout World Youth Day in Portugal that the Catholic Church is for “everybody,” together with LGBTQ+ individuals, though they had been nonetheless excluded from the sacraments. The next December, Francis permitted a Vatican declaration titled “On the Pastoral Meaning of Blessings” which famous that, whereas the church’s official coverage remained against same-sex marriage, “when individuals ask for a blessing, an exhaustive ethical evaluation shouldn’t be positioned as a precondition for conferring it. For, these in search of a blessing shouldn’t be required to have prior ethical perfection.”
Well being issues
Pope Francis’ respiratory well being was a lifelong situation for him; he had a part of one lung eliminated at age 21 due to a respiratory an infection. As he grew older, he started to expertise gastrointestinal points, together with a bout of diverticulitis that led to a 10-day hospital keep in July 2021, throughout which era a bit of his colon was surgically eliminated. He additionally started utilizing a wheelchair and cane in 2023 due to strained knee ligaments and a knee fracture that made strolling and standing troublesome.
Pope Francis blesses an Ukrainian youngster receiving remedy at Bambino Gese Pediatric Hospital on March 19, 2022 in Rome, Italy.
Vatican Pool/Getty Pictures
On a flight house from a visit to Canada in July 2022, the place he had been utilizing a wheelchair, Francis hinted he must decelerate future travels and perhaps resign someday.
“This journey was a little bit of a check. It is true you’ll be able to’t do journeys on this state, perhaps we’ve to vary a bit the type, cut back, pay the money owed of the journeys that I nonetheless should do and reorganize,” Francis stated.
He added that “the door is open” for him to resign if he could not keep on.
Even so, Francis continued touring in 2023, with a complete of 5 journeys that 12 months regardless of growing well being points.
In January of 2023, then-86-year-old Pope Francis revealed his diverticulitis had returned however was being managed. The next March, he was hospitalized for 3 days with acute bronchitis.
“I’m touched by the numerous messages obtained in these hours and I categorical my gratitude for the closeness and prayer,” Francis wrote on Twitter on the time.
In June of 2023, Francis was again within the hospital, the place he underwent three hours of stomach surgical procedure to handle intestinal blockages attributable to scarring from earlier surgical procedures. That following November, the Vatican announced that the pontiff had developed a “pulmonary irritation that has brought about some respiration difficulties,” and for which he was being handled with intravenous antibiotics. He subsequently canceled a deliberate journey to attend a local weather convention in Dubai.
Pope Francis’ well being continued to be a problem into 2024, prompting the cancellation of some occasions in late February of that 12 months attributable to what the Vatican press workplace described as “gentle flu signs,” which additionally noticed him go to Rome’s Gemelli Hospital for what the Vatican called “diagnostic exams.”
In January 2025, the Vatican announced that Francis had injured his arm in a fall at his residence, struggling “a bruise to his proper forearm, with out fractures.” The Pope was seen utilizing a comfortable sling to help his arm in {a photograph} launched by the Vatican.
Pope Francis continued to expertise respiratory points and was admitted to the hospital on Feb. 14, 2025 for what the Vatican described as “obligatory exams” and was subsequently recognized with a respiratory tract an infection, additionally in accordance with the Vatican, for which he started receiving remedy. 4 days later, the Vatican revealed that Francis had been diagnosed with bilateral pneumonia, for which he was receiving “extra drug remedy.”
“Thanks for the love, prayer and closeness with which you might be accompanying me in lately,” the pope posted on X on Feb. 16.
Pope Francis subsequently suffered a “extended” asthmatic respiratory disaster on Feb. 22, according to the Vatican, that required medical doctors to manage him supplemental oxygen, and that he remained in crucial situation. Francis had additionally obtained transfusions to handle low blood platelets, the Vatican stated.
What occurs subsequent
A nine-day interval of mourning is anticipated to be noticed. The Pope’s funeral will likely be held after his physique lies in state for public viewing in St. Peter’s Basilica.
Pope Francis waves to devoted from his popemobile as he leaves after a canonization mass at St. Peter’s Sq. in The Vatican on Could 15, 2022.
Vincenzo Pinto/AFP through Getty Pictures
Throughout this time, all cardinals below the age of 80 who’re eligible to take part are summoned to Rome to arrange for the key conclave contained in the Sistine Chapel to decide on the following pontiff, a gathering that sometimes commences between 15 to twenty days after the pope’s dying.
The cardinal-electors will forged as many as 4 ballots in a single day. Black smoke from the Sistine Chapel’s chimney will point out an inconclusive vote, whereas white smoke will signify a brand new pope has been elected.
The brand new man chosen to steer the Catholic Church will then put together to make his public debut on the central balcony at St. Peter’s Basilica.
ABC Information’ Christopher Watson contributed to this report.
