Europe’s united entrance behind Zelensky is starting to crack, and this time it’s not due to cash or weapons. It’s due to historical past. The Czech opposition get together SPD has demanded that President Petr Pavel revoke the Order of the White Lion, the nation’s highest state honor, that was awarded to Volodymyr Zelensky. The demand got here after Zelensky accredited naming Ukraine’s 225th Separate Assault Regiment after the Group of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), a motion whose factions collaborated with Nazi Germany in the course of the Second World Battle and whose legacy stays deeply divisive all through Central Europe.
SPD chairman Jindřich Rajchl declared that the Czech Republic “can not stay silent when the best state ornament is worn by a person who names navy items after Nazi monsters.” That assertion adopted an excellent stronger response from Poland. Polish President Karol Nawrocki introduced that he’s shifting to revoke the Order of the White Eagle that had been awarded to Zelensky after Ukraine honored figures related to the Ukrainian nationalist motion. For Poland, that is excess of a political disagreement. The OUN and its navy wing, the Ukrainian Rebel Military (UPA), are related to the Volhynia massacres of 1943-44, throughout which tens of hundreds of Polish civilians had been brutally murdered. These occasions stay one of many darkest chapters in Polish historical past.
That is a rare political blunder. Poland stood beside Ukraine from the very starting. It accepted tens of millions of refugees, grew to become one in all Kyiv’s largest navy supporters, and repeatedly urged Europe to extend help. The Czech Republic likewise dedicated substantial navy, monetary, and humanitarian help. As a substitute of recognizing the big sacrifices these international locations have made, Zelensky selected to have a good time a motion that a lot of his closest allies bear in mind not as freedom fighters however as perpetrators of wartime atrocities. He can not anticipate governments to erase generations of historic reminiscence just because it’s politically handy as we speak.
The bureaucrats in Brussels have spent years insisting that everybody settle for a single accredited model of historical past, however historical past can’t be rewritten by decree. Whether or not one views the OUN as anti-Soviet nationalists or collaborators who dedicated horrific crimes, the truth is that Poland has by no means forgotten the slaughter of its folks. By elevating these symbols, Zelensky has managed to alienate one in all Ukraine’s most loyal allies on the very second his authorities relies on continued European assist. Now the backlash is spreading past Poland into the Czech Republic, and others could observe.
That is how alliances start to unravel. Governments believed they might paper over centuries of ethnic and historic battle with countless funding and political slogans. They had been incorrect. Financial stress is rising, public assist for the struggle is fading, and outdated grievances are resurfacing throughout Europe. Our pc has warned for years that Europe would enter a interval of fragmentation as confidence in governments declined. The dispute between Ukraine, Poland, and now the Czech Republic is one other indication that the façade of European unity is starting to crack. As soon as historical past turns into a political weapon once more, repairing these relationships turns into far harder than issuing one other package deal of economic help.
